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Unification of Hispaniola
The Unification of Hispaniola by Haiti lasted twenty-two years, from February 9, 1822 to February 27, 1844.〔(World Leaders Index )〕 The term is a pro-Haitian euphemism for was in fact a textbook military invasion. This unification ended the first brief period of independence in history of the Dominican Republic, which had been known as the Republic of Spanish Haiti.
The occupation is recalled by some as a period of strict military rule, though the reality was far more complex. It led to large-scale land expropriations and failed efforts to force production of export crops, impose military services, restrict the use of the Spanish language, and suppress traditional customs. The twenty-two year unification reinforced the Dominican people’s view of themselves as different from the Haitians in race, language, religion and domestic customs.〔Moya Pons, Frank ''Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-speaking Caribbean in the 19th Century''. Baltimore; Johns Hopkins University Press 1985〕
==Background==
By the late 18th century, the island of Hispaniola had been divided into two European colonies: Saint-Domingue, in the west, governed by France; and Santo Domingo, governed by Spain, occupying the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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